Modern vehicles have evolved far beyond the mechanical machines of the past. They have become complex systems, combining advanced software and hardware. Electronic modules, often called the vehicle’s brain, have become essential. These modules control nearly every function, from how…

Modern vehicles rely on advanced electronics to function smoothly. At the center of these systems are control modules. These include the Engine Control Unit (ECU), Transmission Control Module (TCM), and Body Control Module (BCM). Each plays a vital role in…